Friends, many types of questions related to general knowledge are asked in any type of competitive examinations. In which questions like the country’s heritage sports institute etc. In today’s article, we will give you information about the scientific name and common names of animals and plants found in any region of the world. By which you can easily answer the scientific name of animals and plants asked in the exams like SSC, Railway, UPSC and State PCS. So let’s start and give you detailed information about the scientific names of animals and plants.
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Scientific Name of Important plants
| Common name | scientific name | common name | scientific name |
| Apple | pyrus malus | Caulifolwer | Brassica oleracea |
| bamboo | Bamboo Soidai | Pearl millet | Pennisetum glaucum |
| banana | Musa paradisicum | Brinjal | Solenum melogena |
| banyan tree | ficus bangalcis | Lady’s finger | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Barley | hordeum vulgare | lentil | Lens culinaris |
| black gram | palasu mungo | Maize | Zea mays |
| Black pepper | paper nigrim | Chilli | Capsicum frutescens |
| Brinjal | solanum melongena | Chick Pea | Vigna radiata |
| capsicum | capicum fruitsense | Pea Nut | Arachis hypogaea |
| carrot | daucus carota | Litchi | Litchi chinensis |
| Cashew | cardium occidental | Beet Suger | Beta vulgaris |
| Cloves | Ciziziyum aromaticum | Sweet Potato | Ipomoea batatas |
| cotton | gossypium harbasium | Moras | Moras Indica |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativas | Musterd | Brassica Comprestris |
| Curry leaf | Muraya coynizi | Bean | Dilocum Lablab |
| Seepage | moringa oleifera | Mahuwa | Madhuca Latifolia |
| garlic | allium sativum | Babul | Acacia Arabica |
| Ginger | Gigiber officinail | Amaltas | Cassia Fistula |
| guava | Cidium guayawa | Teak Tree | Tectona Grandis |
| lemon | citrus limonium | Ashok | Saraca Indica |
| mango | Mangifera Indica | Plash | Butea Monosperma |
| Peppermint | Mentha arvensis | Gulmohar | Delonix Regia |
| money plant | epipremnum aureum | Jack Fruit | Artocarpus Hetrophyclus |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica | Mehndi | Lewsonia inerma |
| onion | allium sepia | Nerium/Kaner | Nerium Odorum |
| orange | citrus aurantium | pea | pisum sativum |
| pineapple | annus setivus | potato | solanum tuberosum |
| peepal | Ficus religiosa | Radius | raphanus sativus |
| rice | Oryza sativa | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| rose | Rosa | tobacco | nicotina tobacum |
| Sandalwood | santalum album | tomato | licoporsicon Esculatum |
| Basil | ocimum sanctum | elephant Apple | Dillenia indica |
| watermelon | citrullus vulgaris | Grapes | Vitis venifera |
| wheat | triticum aestivum | pomegranate | Prunica granatum |
| Reed | ricinus communis | Urad | Vigna Mungo |
| tamarind | Tamaridus indica | bitter gourd | Momordica charantia |
| Lotus | Mellenbrium Speciosum | Date | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius | suger cane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Lump cabbage | Brassica olerasia | papaya | carica papaya |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera | Aloe Wood | Cardia Sebestena |
| Sunflower | Helianthus annuus | Soyabean | Glycine Max |
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Scientific Name of Important Animal
| Common Name | scientific name | Common Name | scientific name |
| Bat | Chiroptera | Ant | Fomicidae |
| Arbian Camel | Camelus dromedarius | Bird | Aves |
| Alpaca | Vicugna pacos | Goat | Capra aegagrus hircus |
| Gaur | Bos gaurus | Assian Elephant | Elephas maximus |
| Albatross | Diomedeidae | African Elephant | Loxodonta |
| Cat | Felis catus | Buffalo | Bubalus bubalis |
| Butterfly | Rhopalocera | Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus |
| Bulbul | Pycnonotidae | Black Rat | Rattus rattus |
| Black Buck | Antilope cervicapra | Cobra | Naja Naja |
| Chinkara | Gazella bennettii | Cow | Bos taurus |
| Cockroach | Blattodea | Deer | Cervidae |
| Crocodile | Crocodylus palustris | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis |
| Dog | Canis lupus familiaris | Eagle | Accipitridae |
| Fish | Vertebrata | Dolphin | Cetacea |
| Elephant | Elephantidae | Great horned owl | Bubo virginianus |
| Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius | Red Fox | Vulpes vulpes |
| Gavial or Gharial | Gavialis gangeticus | Hen | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Horse | Equus caballus | Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| King cobra | Ophiophagus hannah | House sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| Housefly | Musca domestica | House Crow | Corvus splendens |
| House wall Lizard | Hemidactylus flaviviridis | Parrot | Psittaciformes |
| House mouse | Mus musculus | Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus |
| Mosquito | Culicidae | Nilgai | Boselaphus tragocamelus |
| Leopard / Panther | Panthera pardus | Lizard | Squamata |
| Peacock | Pavo cristatus | Lion | Panthera leo |
| Monkey | Simiiformes (infraorder) | Pig | Sus |
| Sea snake | Hydrophiinae | Rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
| Prawn | Dendrobranchiata | Sheep | Ovis aries |
| Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis | Rat | Rodentia |
| Rhesus monkey | Macaca mulatta | Wild Ass | Equus africanus asinus |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris | Wolf | Canis lupus |
| Zebra | Equus quagga | Wild boar | Sus scrofa |